Posts Tagged ‘loans’
The Young and the Restless: How Young Professionals Can Make Use of a Graduated Payment Mortgage to Buy Their First Home Now
There is an interest in first home purchases among many young professions in today’s economy. Particularly when employers are able to pay their employees less to work when jobs are sparse, mortgages are becoming more and more difficult to obtain, however.
In terms of purchasing a home, you have options as a young professional, though. A graduated payment mortgage, or GPM for short, is one of these.
A graduated payment mortgage loan offers you the ability to make lower payments initially at the beginning of the loan’s term. Over time, these monthly payments will become larger. This loan is called a form of negative amortization. Geared primarily toward young professionals, a graduated payment mortgage makes it possible for people who wouldn’t otherwise have the financial capabilities to purchase a home. This loan is often offered under the assumption that a young professional, while currently not making enough to make full monthly mortgage payments under a traditional loan scheme, will eventually be making more money in the future.
The mortgage payments become larger around the same time the young professional is assumed to be getting a raise at their jobs that will help cover the heightened mortgage costs from month to month. The main targets for this loan are law students or medical students primarily. Traditional monthly mortgage payments might be too expensive for such a student to afford under normal circumstances. The assumption is that jobs are plentiful and just awaiting the newly graduated professionals in these fields. After graduation, once employment is secured, it will be easier for these types of people to handle mortgage payment increases on their newly purchased home.
The graduated payment mortgage option ultimately becomes an advantage to lenders and young professionals alike. Assurances are offered to lenders that the professionals to whom they borrow money will be able to meet payment requirements. If you’re a young professional in this kind of situation, on the other hand, this is a great opportunity to purchase your first home even in these difficult financial times when you may have assumed it was impossible. Ultimately, both parties benefit from a loan scheme like this, making it an excellent choice as far as mortgage options go.
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To Conform or Not to Conform: An Inquiry in Real Estate
Mortgage loans are governed by a set of rules of compliance in the United States. Lenders and borrowers can consequently be ensured fairness. The United States Congress created a group of financial services corporations to set forth required guidelines. Government-Sponsored Enterprises, or GSEs, are what these corporations are known as.
Loans found to be GSE guideline-compliant are called conforming loans. Non-conforming loans then are those that do not meet these specific guidelines. Loans that do not meet GSE guidelines solely because its amount is higher than the limit set by the guidelines are additionally known as jumbo loans.
Very little existed by way of guidelines when it came to residential mortgage loans prior to 1970. The United States government authorized Fannie Mae to purchase these types of loans as a lender in 1970. Universal documents pertaining to mortgages were developed in collaboration with Freddie Mac at that time. National standards for what is today known as the conforming loan were also created. This type of loan has much more liquidity than its non-conforming counterpart, since Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are constantly looking to purchase conforming loans.
The Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight sets criteria for what loans Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are authorized to purchase. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac must look for loans that meet such criteria as debt-to-income home buyer ratio limits and documents required before the loans can go through as a result. The October-to-October changes in median home price is also a specific factor that determines the maximum loan price. Non-conforming loan demands are also very low, since the Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight dictates what loans Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac can purchase, repackage and sell.
The 2008 economic stimulus package also incorporated a temporary increase in the conforming loan limits for high-cost regions of the United States. Lenders were still choosing not to honor the bills as late as March 30, 2009, despite having been signed into law by President Bush on February 13, 2008. It is important to be aware of the underlying issues while considering to buy a house, even though it may not be something that directly affects potential home buyers.
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Home Loan Subordination Explained
If you’ve ever considered refinancing the mortgage on your home, there are quite a few different terms you will need to become familiarized with. Generally, refinancing means trying to lock in a lower interest rate or adding an extra, secondary mortgage to help lower your overall monthly home payments. Subordination is a term that is included in this loan refinancing lingo.
Subordination becomes applicable if you already have two mortgages on your home. The primary lien holder, or lender, must notify the junior lien holder that the primary loan is being refinanced in order to subordinate a loan on your house. While the primary lien holder is refinancing their lien, this notification serves as a request to ask the junior lien holder to remain in a subordinate, or secondary, position.
It is the secondary lien holder’s right to move into primary position if the first mortgage is being refinanced without paying off the secondary mortgage or line of credit, to put it in a simpler way. This information is applicable first in the event that your first mortgage’s refinance ends up not paying off the secondary lien or credit line. If this is the case, it is the right of the secondary lien holder to put themselves into the primary position as a result.
Another example of when the secondary lien can move into primary position exists when the primary lien holder never makes a request to subordinate. The primary lien holder must make this request, asking the secondary lien holder to remain in a subordinate position while the refinancing is taking place and after it is over. If this request never happens, the secondary lien holder can move into first position.
The home refinancing process is thus very closely related to the concept of subordination when there are two home loans in existence on one property. Your home equity loan remaining open and accessible is also a key feature of the subordination process during refinancing. Subordination is also beneficial due to its much smaller fees, as compared to the cost of opening a new line of credit, once already closed.
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5 Things You Should Know About Refinancing
If you purchased your home with a fixed-rate mortgage, you probably realize the market is bound to fluctuate while your monthly mortgage payment will not. If the market’s interest rate increases, you’ve made a good deal. If it decreases, however, you have some things to consider in terms of whether you should refinance to lock in the lower rate.
First, keep in mind the percentage point break. How much lower is the current interest rate than what you’re paying on your current mortgage? Despite what may seem like an attractively lower rate, the general rule is you should only consider refinancing when your mortgage rate is at least one full percentage point higher than current market rates.
Next, take a look at what your lender would charge you in transactions fees. These are the fees you will be charged to actually go through with the refinance in the first place. If the fees are high enough, you may lose all or most of the benefit you would have gained in refinancing anyway. It is definitely something to take into consideration.
Keep in mind also that you may be rejected. In fact, it’s not uncommon when more than half of Americans are looking to refinance right now. In the first half of 2008, for example, a significant percentage above half of refinancing applications were not approved.
This means there is yet another factor you need to consider. You need to meet certain criteria in order to refinance. The best rates you can obtain through refinancing will often be determined by your credit score. 720, though considered strong by some as far as FICO scores go, may still not be adequate to obtain the refinance rate you want. In order to get those low rates you’re looking for, the goal would be to have a 740 or higher.
Lastly, don’t just go with the first offer you’re quoted. One lender may not quote you the best rate. You can only be truly certain by discussing your options with a lot of lenders and doing your own research, as well. You might think this takes too much time, but if you want the lowest rate possible, this is what you need to do. Since this is what you really were looking for anyway, believe that the effort is worth it.
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4 Steps to Obtaining a Home Loan
In the near future, you might be considering purchasing a home. Something you’ve already thought of, then, is both searching out that perfect home, as well as putting an offer on it. If you don’t have enough money to buy a home with full-out cash, the offers sellers take most seriously are those with already approved financing. The best way to be in this situation is to be able to show proof you’re one of these people. If you want to be the most successful offer on that home you’ve been eyeing, it’s time to start the process. See below for 4 steps that’ll get you on the right track.
First, you need to find a lender. This may sound simple, but quite a bit of research will be involved in this step. If you know friends, family, or even co-workers who have already gone through the process, consider asking them for a referral. If you know no one, ask a local real estate agent. You can even search the internet.
Once you’ve found a few lenders, fill out a loan application to obtain an approval amount so you know how much you’re able to spend on a home. You’ll also want to get an estimate of the closing costs and any additional fees the lender plans to charge. By law, a lender is required to provide you with documentation of this sort. Compare these costs and fees with the estimates given to you by the other lending institutions to which you applied. That way you’ll have picked the best loan for you, with the lowest possible fees.
Third, negotiate the fees. If you prefer one lender over another, but that lender has given you a higher estimate of fees, try to negotiate them down based on the other lender offers. It might not always work, but in some instances it will. Since you’ll be paying back this home mortgage for years to come, you’ll want to get the best possible deal on it in the beginning.
The last step requires you to provide any documentation that’s been requested and pay the lender’s up-front fees. You’ll receive notification of your ultimate approval or rejection once your documentation has been processed. Then, you’ve got two options: Either go through with the home buying process and accept the seller’s terms on your offer, or go ahead and make the offer if you haven’t already. Congratulations either way. That house’ll be yours before you know it!
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