Posts Tagged ‘mortgage’

The Young and the Restless: How Young Professionals Can Make Use of a Graduated Payment Mortgage to Buy Their First Home Now

There is an interest in first home purchases among many young professions in today’s economy. Particularly when employers are able to pay their employees less to work when jobs are sparse, mortgages are becoming more and more difficult to obtain, however.

In terms of purchasing a home, you have options as a young professional, though. A graduated payment mortgage, or GPM for short, is one of these.

A graduated payment mortgage loan offers you the ability to make lower payments initially at the beginning of the loan’s term. Over time, these monthly payments will become larger. This loan is called a form of negative amortization. Geared primarily toward young professionals, a graduated payment mortgage makes it possible for people who wouldn’t otherwise have the financial capabilities to purchase a home. This loan is often offered under the assumption that a young professional, while currently not making enough to make full monthly mortgage payments under a traditional loan scheme, will eventually be making more money in the future.

The mortgage payments become larger around the same time the young professional is assumed to be getting a raise at their jobs that will help cover the heightened mortgage costs from month to month. The main targets for this loan are law students or medical students primarily. Traditional monthly mortgage payments might be too expensive for such a student to afford under normal circumstances. The assumption is that jobs are plentiful and just awaiting the newly graduated professionals in these fields. After graduation, once employment is secured, it will be easier for these types of people to handle mortgage payment increases on their newly purchased home.

The graduated payment mortgage option ultimately becomes an advantage to lenders and young professionals alike. Assurances are offered to lenders that the professionals to whom they borrow money will be able to meet payment requirements. If you’re a young professional in this kind of situation, on the other hand, this is a great opportunity to purchase your first home even in these difficult financial times when you may have assumed it was impossible. Ultimately, both parties benefit from a loan scheme like this, making it an excellent choice as far as mortgage options go.

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Home Sale Closing 101

You’ve gone through the real estate process thoroughly. You’ve gone to open houses, found the perfect house and price-crunched to ensure you could actually afford it. You’ve made an offer on the house of your dreams. Maybe the seller even countered it. In the end, you both agreed to a price and terms with which both parties were comfortable. Now what?

Welcome to the closing on your new home. This is the day when the new buyer and the home’s previous owner finish the property’s legal transfer. Once this process has been completed, the buyer receives the keys to his or her new home.

This sounds simple, right? In reality, there are several key things that need to take place to ensure a proper closing. The buyer needs to prove to their mortgage lender that they purchased insurance on the property by presenting a homeowner’s insurance receipt. The buyer and seller have to sign paperwork showing that the price listed on the contract is what they agreed on, as well. In addition, closing costs need to be paid to the closing agent by the buyer, seller or both, depending on what was agreed upon. After this, all other relevant documents must be reviewed by both buyer and seller.

In addition to paperwork, an escrow account must be established. The closing agent does this in order for the buyer to cover things like property tax, homeowner’s insurance, interest that accrues in the interim and sometimes even private mortgage insurance. The buyer must then sign all documents associated with the mortgage on the property and execute them by signing. At this point, the lender can present the closing agent with a check that will cover the agreed upon mortgage amount to purchase the home.

Lastly, the buyer receives keys to the property, as well as its title. The title and sometimes other legal documents must be recorded so there is a public record of the buyer’s new interest in the property. If property isn’t properly recorded, it opens the buyer up to other peoples’ claims that they own the property. In some instances, a shifty seller sold the property to two separate people. Depending on the state in which you live, in some instances, the person who records their title first is considered the true owner. Recording is the final step in the closing process and, once complete, the house fully belongs to the new buyer.

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To Conform or Not to Conform: An Inquiry in Real Estate

Mortgage loans are governed by a set of rules of compliance in the United States. Lenders and borrowers can consequently be ensured fairness. The United States Congress created a group of financial services corporations to set forth required guidelines. Government-Sponsored Enterprises, or GSEs, are what these corporations are known as.

Loans found to be GSE guideline-compliant are called conforming loans. Non-conforming loans then are those that do not meet these specific guidelines. Loans that do not meet GSE guidelines solely because its amount is higher than the limit set by the guidelines are additionally known as jumbo loans.

Very little existed by way of guidelines when it came to residential mortgage loans prior to 1970. The United States government authorized Fannie Mae to purchase these types of loans as a lender in 1970. Universal documents pertaining to mortgages were developed in collaboration with Freddie Mac at that time. National standards for what is today known as the conforming loan were also created. This type of loan has much more liquidity than its non-conforming counterpart, since Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are constantly looking to purchase conforming loans.

The Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight sets criteria for what loans Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are authorized to purchase. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac must look for loans that meet such criteria as debt-to-income home buyer ratio limits and documents required before the loans can go through as a result. The October-to-October changes in median home price is also a specific factor that determines the maximum loan price. Non-conforming loan demands are also very low, since the Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight dictates what loans Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac can purchase, repackage and sell.

The 2008 economic stimulus package also incorporated a temporary increase in the conforming loan limits for high-cost regions of the United States. Lenders were still choosing not to honor the bills as late as March 30, 2009, despite having been signed into law by President Bush on February 13, 2008. It is important to be aware of the underlying issues while considering to buy a house, even though it may not be something that directly affects potential home buyers.

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Home Loan Subordination Explained

If you’ve ever considered refinancing the mortgage on your home, there are quite a few different terms you will need to become familiarized with. Generally, refinancing means trying to lock in a lower interest rate or adding an extra, secondary mortgage to help lower your overall monthly home payments. Subordination is a term that is included in this loan refinancing lingo.

Subordination becomes applicable if you already have two mortgages on your home. The primary lien holder, or lender, must notify the junior lien holder that the primary loan is being refinanced in order to subordinate a loan on your house. While the primary lien holder is refinancing their lien, this notification serves as a request to ask the junior lien holder to remain in a subordinate, or secondary, position.

It is the secondary lien holder’s right to move into primary position if the first mortgage is being refinanced without paying off the secondary mortgage or line of credit, to put it in a simpler way. This information is applicable first in the event that your first mortgage’s refinance ends up not paying off the secondary lien or credit line. If this is the case, it is the right of the secondary lien holder to put themselves into the primary position as a result.

Another example of when the secondary lien can move into primary position exists when the primary lien holder never makes a request to subordinate. The primary lien holder must make this request, asking the secondary lien holder to remain in a subordinate position while the refinancing is taking place and after it is over. If this request never happens, the secondary lien holder can move into first position.

The home refinancing process is thus very closely related to the concept of subordination when there are two home loans in existence on one property. Your home equity loan remaining open and accessible is also a key feature of the subordination process during refinancing. Subordination is also beneficial due to its much smaller fees, as compared to the cost of opening a new line of credit, once already closed.

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5 Things You Should Know About Refinancing

If you purchased your home with a fixed-rate mortgage, you probably realize the market is bound to fluctuate while your monthly mortgage payment will not. If the market’s interest rate increases, you’ve made a good deal. If it decreases, however, you have some things to consider in terms of whether you should refinance to lock in the lower rate.

First, keep in mind the percentage point break. How much lower is the current interest rate than what you’re paying on your current mortgage? Despite what may seem like an attractively lower rate, the general rule is you should only consider refinancing when your mortgage rate is at least one full percentage point higher than current market rates.

Next, take a look at what your lender would charge you in transactions fees. These are the fees you will be charged to actually go through with the refinance in the first place. If the fees are high enough, you may lose all or most of the benefit you would have gained in refinancing anyway. It is definitely something to take into consideration.

Keep in mind also that you may be rejected. In fact, it’s not uncommon when more than half of Americans are looking to refinance right now. In the first half of 2008, for example, a significant percentage above half of refinancing applications were not approved.

This means there is yet another factor you need to consider. You need to meet certain criteria in order to refinance. The best rates you can obtain through refinancing will often be determined by your credit score. 720, though considered strong by some as far as FICO scores go, may still not be adequate to obtain the refinance rate you want. In order to get those low rates you’re looking for, the goal would be to have a 740 or higher.

Lastly, don’t just go with the first offer you’re quoted. One lender may not quote you the best rate. You can only be truly certain by discussing your options with a lot of lenders and doing your own research, as well. You might think this takes too much time, but if you want the lowest rate possible, this is what you need to do. Since this is what you really were looking for anyway, believe that the effort is worth it.

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